| お父さん（パパ） | father(dad, daddy, pop, poppa) |
| お母さん（ママ） | mother(mom, mammy, mamma, ) |
| 両親 | parents |
| 祖父（おじいちゃん） | grandfather(grandpa, gramps, granddad) |
| 祖母（おばあちゃん） | grandmother(grandma, granny, gran) |
| 祖父母 | grandparents |
| ひいおじいさん | great grandfather |
| ひいひいおばあさん | great-great grandmother |
| 兄 | big brother(older brother) |
| 弟 | little brother(younger brother) |
| 姉 | big sister(older sister) |
| 妹 | little sister(younger sister) |
| 腹違いの兄弟 | He's my half brother. |
| 私の一番上の兄 | my oldest brother |
| 私の一番下の妹 | my youngest sister |
| 息子 | son |
| 娘 | daughter |
| 夫 | husband |
| 妻 | wife |
| 孫息子 | grandson |
| 孫娘 | granddaughter |
| 義理の娘（息子の嫁） | daughter in law |
| 親戚 | relative |
| いとこ | cousin |
| おじ | uncle |
| おば（おばちゃん） | aunt(auntie, aunty) |
| おい | nephew |
| めい | niece |
| 義理の父 | father in law |
| 義理の母 | mother in law |
| まま母 | stepmother |
| 義理の親戚 | in laws |
| 男（男性） | man(male) |
| 女（女性） | woman(female) |
| 若者・青年・子供 | youngster |
| 年下のもの達・若者達 | youngers |
| 友達 | friend / kith / pal / companion |
| 知人 | acquaintance / kith |
| よく知っている人 | familiar |
| パトロン・パパ | sugar daddy |
| 未亡人 | widow |
| 人 | person / man |
| 人々 | people / folks |
| 公衆 | public |
| 人口 | population |
| 誰か（肯定文） | someone/somebody |
| 誰か（否定文・疑問文） | anyone/anybody |
| みんな | everyone / everybody |
| 全員 | all / all of 〜 |
| 他の女の子みんな | every other girl |
| 私の他みんな | all except me |
| 私の他２〜３人 | a few besides me |
| 他の誰か | someone else |
| 生徒の一部 | part of the students |
| 誰も〜ない | nobody / no one |
| 人によっては | some people |
| 多くの人々 | a lot of people |
| たいていの人々 | most people / almost all people |
| ほとんど誰でも | almost anyone / almost anybody |
| ほとんど一人残らず | almost everyone |
| みなしご | orphan |
| 外国人 | foreigner |
| 〜が・〜は | 〜の | 〜を・〜に | 〜のもの | 〜自身 | |
| わたし | I | my | me | mine | myself |
| あなた | you | your | you | yours | yourself |
| 彼 | he | his | him | his | himself |
| 彼女 | she | her | her | hers | herself |
| それ | it | its | it | --- | itself |
| 私達 | we | our | us | ours | ourselves |
| あなた達 | you | your | you | yours | yourselves |
| 彼ら/彼女ら/それら | they | their | them | theirs | themselves |